The spacing between the canine teeth of a fox is approximately 18 to 25 millimetres apart. Their chest is often white.įoxes have strong legs which allow them to reach speeds of approximately 48 kilometres per hour (30 miles per hour), a great benefit to catching prey or escaping from predators. The fox has a slender muzzle, with white fur on the top lip and some individuals have black tear marks. Size can vary from country to country, foxes living in Canada and Alaska tend to be larger than foxes in the Britain, which are in turn larger than those inhabiting the Southern United States. A normal trotting stride is about 33 – 38 centimetres. Red fox footprints are normally about 4.4 centimetres wide and 5.7 centimetres long. The size of a fox can be estimated from their tracks. The average head and body length is 18 to 33.75 inches (46 to 86 centimetres), with a tail length of 12 to 21 inches (30.5 to 55 centimetres). The fox sheds this fur at the beginning of spring, reverting back to the short fur for the duration of the summer.Īlthough foxes are the smallest members of the dog family, the largest species of Red fox may reach an adult weight of 3 – 11 kilograms (6.5 – 24 pounds). This so called ‘winter fur’ keeps the animal warm in colder environments. They have white underparts.ĭuring the autumn and winter, the Red Fox will grow more fur. Their long, bushy tail, known as a ‘brush’ or ‘sweep’ is often tipped with white fur and the backs of the ears are black, as are part of the legs. This can vary in coloration and can give rise to black, silver or cross morphs. Red Fox DescriptionĪs the name suggests, red foxes have rusty reddish-brown fur. The Red Fox pre-breeding season population is estimated to be 258,000.Ī male fox is called a ‘Dog’, a female fox is called a ‘Vixen’, a baby fox is called either a ‘Kit’, ‘Pup’ or ‘Cub’. In the British Isles, where there are no longer any other native wild canids, it is referred to simply as ‘the fox’. The Red fox is the most widely distributed and populous canid in the world, having colonised large parts of Europe, America, Asia and Africa. Members of the family are called ‘canids’ and include dogs, wolves, foxes, coyotes, dingoes, jackals and African Wild Dogs. The Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) is a member of the Canidae family and is a part of the order Carnivora within the class of mammals.
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